Walleye on Lake Erie in November

Lake Erie 

Lake Erie, the fourth largest of North America’s Great Lakes, is renowned for its thriving walleye fishery. Each year, anglers from across the continent flock to its shores, drawn by the promise of trophy catches and the unique challenges the lake presents. Spring and summer attract the largest crowds, November offers a distinctly different—and often more rewarding—angling experience. The crisp air, fewer boats, and concentrations of big fish make late autumn a favorite season for seasoned walleye hunters. 

Why Fish for Walleye in November? 

As autumn deepens, the walleye population in Lake Erie undergoes notable behavioral changes. The falling water temperatures signal fish to feed aggressively in preparation for the long winter ahead. This late-season feeding frenzy results in larger groups of fish, with trophy-sized walleye becoming more accessible to anglers. The reduced boat traffic and tranquil atmosphere provide a more relaxed fishing experience. 

  November Walleye Fishing Advantages 

• Less Competition: With most recreational boaters gone for the season, prime fishing spots are less crowded. 

• Bigger Catches: Walleyes are often larger, as they bulk up before winter. 

• Predictable Patterns: Walleye school up tightly, making them easier to locate with electronics. 

• Scenic Solitude: The lake’s autumn beauty is a reward in itself, with golden shorelines and migrating birds overhead. 

Walleye Behavior in November 

Understanding walleye behavior in November is crucial for a successful outing. As waters cool—typically into the 40°F range—walleye shift from the deep, open basins of summer to shallower nearshore areas and reefs. They are drawn to places where baitfish congregate, often found around rocky points, drop-offs, and the mouths of rivers. The fish tend to be more active at twilight and after dark, capitalizing on low-light conditions to ambush prey. 

Key Locations 

• Western Basin: Known for its reefs and islands, the western portion of Lake Erie holds significant numbers of walleye in the fall. Popular locations include the areas around the Bass Islands, Kelleys Island, and the reefs off Port Clinton. 

• Central Basin: Nearshore waters, especially around river mouths (such as the Huron and Vermilion Rivers), are productive as walleye move in to chase schools of baitfish. 

• Eastern Basin: Structure-oriented fish can be found along rocky shorelines and break walls, especially near harbors and bays. 

Essential Gear for November Walleye Fishing 

Late fall on Lake Erie can be harsh, with cold winds, choppy water, and rapidly changing weather. Proper preparation is vital—not just for angling success, but for safety and comfort. 

Clothing and Safety 

• Layered Clothing: Dress in moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers, and a waterproof outer shell. Don’t forget thermal socks, gloves, and a warm hat. 

• Personal Flotation Device (PFD): Always wear a life jacket, as cold water drastically reduces survival time in an emergency. 

• Emergency Equipment: Carry a VHF radio, cell phone in a waterproof pouch, and basic first aid supplies. 

Fishing Tackle and Electronics 

• Medium Spinning or Baitcasting Combos: 6’6” to 7’ rods matched with reels spooled with 10-14 lb. test line (mono or braid with a fluorocarbon leader). 

• Jigging Spoons and Blade Baits: Heavier lures (1/2 to 3/4 oz) are ideal for vertical presentations in deeper water. 

• Crankbaits and Stickbaits: Long, slender baits in shad or perch patterns are effective when trolling at slow speeds. 

• Sonar/GPS Units: Electronics help identify schools of baitfish and structure, improving location accuracy. 

Techniques for Success 

Adapting your approach to the season is key. As water temperatures drop, walleye metabolism slows, and their feeding windows become more specific. 

Jigging 

Vertical jigging is the go-to technique in November. Position your boat over a marked school or near structure and use a jigging spoon or blade bait with short, sharp lifts, allowing the lure to flutter back down. Natural or metallic colors often work best. Slow your cadence and keep contact with the bottom—cold-water walleye can be finicky, and subtle presentations usually trigger more strikes. 

Trolling 

Although less popular in late fall, trolling can still be productive, especially in the central and eastern basins. Use deep-diving crankbaits or stickbaits, trolling slowly (1.0–1.5 mph) behind planer boards or downriggers. Focus on contour lines near drop-offs and river mouths where baitfish gather. 

Shore Fishing 

Not all November walleye are out of reach from land. After dark, walleye cruise shoreline structure in search of food. Cast crankbaits or soft plastics along break walls, piers, or rocky outcrops. Work your lure slowly with frequent pauses, allowing it to hover enticingly in the strike zone. 

Weather Considerations 

Lake Erie is notorious for its rapidly changing weather. Before heading out, always check the forecast and lake conditions. November can bring calm, sunny days or sudden snow squalls and gale-force winds. Small craft advisories are common, and waves can build quickly. If in doubt, don’t risk it, walleye will be there for another day. 

Regulations and Conservation 

Be sure to review the latest Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Michigan, or Ontario fishing regulations, depending on where you plan to fish. Daily bag limits, size restrictions, and seasonal rules can vary. Practicing catch-and-release for larger spawning females helps sustain the population for years to come. 

Tips for a Memorable November Walleye Trip 

• Start later in the day walleye bite best as water warms in the afternoon. 

• Monitor water temperatures and target areas where baitfish are most active. 

• Bring a thermos of hot coffee or soup for warm you up on chilly days. 

• Fish with a buddy and let someone know where you plan to fish. 

Conclusion 

Fishing for walleye on Lake Erie in November is not just about the promise of a big catch—it’s an immersive experience in the raw beauty of the season. With the right gear, knowledge, and respect for the lake’s changing conditions, late autumn can be your most rewarding time for big walleye. Whether you’re drifting, trolling, or casting from a frosty pier, you’re taking part in a tradition that defines the spirit of Great Lakes fishing. Bundle up, be safe, and savor the magic of November on Lake Erie—where memories and monster walleye await. 

Early Season Walleyes